President Andrew Dodgen opened up the meeting.
Andrew Dodgen introduced our speaker, Russ Sands.
Russ Sands has worked in the water industry for more than 13 years. His career has included time spent in water quality at Denver Water, managing water conservation and stormwater programs for the City of Boulder, and working as a consultant on climate, resilience and water challenges. As Senior Program Manager for the Colorado Water Conservation Board, Russ works across the state with stakeholders on local and regional water challenges. Russ is currently managing the update to the Statewide Water Supply Initiative which will provide technical analysis that evaluates current and future water availability and will ultimately help inform the update to Colorado’s Water Plan.
In 1861, Colorado was a territory with 26,000 people. Water was based on shovel diplomacy. You dig it, you can have it. Colorado water law started in 1860 as first in line, first in right. It still works that way today, just a lot more complicated. By 1930, there were one million people and now there are five million people.
In 1922, the various states signed water compacts that govern the water coming out of Colorado (unfortunately, the compact was signed during one of the wettest periods on record). The upper compact includes CO, UT, WY and NM. The lower compact includes CO, AZ, CA and NV. The compacts require Colorado to deliver 7.5 million acre feet over a ten year period. The western slope delivers 80% of the water (with 20% of the people) and the eastern slope/plains delivers 20% of the water (with 80% of the people).
Colorado's water plan is based on balancing needs between a economic needs and environmental protection. The goal is to be efficient and effective. Some people want to buy water from farmers and leave their land dry, but hurts the local economy that loses the water. Real planning starting in 2005 with the goal to ask people what is important to them. The goal of the plan (to be updated and ready in 2019) is to plan for water needs through 2050. You can find the plans at https://www.colorado.gov/cowaterplan.
Joe McCaffery asked if we can renegotiate the compact. They are working on it, but that is an uphill battle that could be tied up in litigation for years.
Phil Krug was a process engineer and he asked what is the process to solve this. Colorado is a headwater state and many of our glaciers are going away. There is less natural storage, so we may have to find other ways of storing the water we don't have to deliver.
Steve Whisenhunt asked how water law effects developments like Sterling Ranch. That was a big fight, but opened up the right for citizens to collect some water and store it on property. It is also causing cities like Thornton and Firestone to look to buy water for future development. We may have to have more conservation in landscaping and other unnecessary uses of water. The old Denver was a pretty brown and dry place.
Bud Laber stated that water time is in decades to make changes.
Mike Hitchcock asked who has the power and what is happening. It is a negotiation, but developers are seeing the writing on the wall and are making changes.
Jay Carpender asked if that means that Coors shipped out of state counts towards the compact amount.
Tom Benson stated that some reservoirs that were not approved in the past may be approved in the future.
President Andrew thanked Mr. Sands for speaking today.
THOUGHT FOR THE DAY