Reprinted from "Ever Wonder Why?" by Douglas B. Smith
 
 
Why is he "not worth his salt"?
At one time soldiers in ancient Rome were paid, in part, with a ration of salt called a salarium, from the Latin word sal meeting salt.  If a soldier’s performance was not up to standard that soldier was said to be “not worth his salt”.
 
Later when the salt was replaced with a money allowance to buy the salt, the allowance itself was called a salarium.  Eventually salarium came to mean the wages themselves and this led to a higher calling ones pay a “salary”.