Neil Sutton on Reverse Mortgages

Reverse mortgages are becoming popular in America. The Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) is FHA's reverse mortgage program which enables you to withdraw some of the equity in your home. The HECM is a plan that can give older Americans greater financial security. Many seniors use it to supplement social security, meet unexpected medical expenses, and make home improvements and more.

A 'reverse mortgage' is a special type of home loan that lets you convert a portion of the equity in your home into cash. The equity that built up over years of home mortgage payments can be paid to you. But unlike a traditional home equity loan or second mortgage, no repayment is required until the borrower(s) no longer use the home as their principal residence.

 

To be eligible for a FHA HECM, the FHA requires that you be a homeowner 62 years of age or older, own your home outright, or have a low mortgage balance that can be paid off at closing with proceeds from the reverse loan, and you must live in the home. There are no income or credit requirements for a reverse mortgage. Additionally, your home must be a single family home or a 1-4 unit home with one unit occupied by the borrower. HUD-approved condominiums and manufactured homes that meet FHA requirements are also eligible.

 

The amount you can borrow depends on your age, the current interest rate, and the appraised value of your home or FHA's mortgage limits for your area, whichever is less. Generally, the more valuable your home is, the older you are, the lower the interest, the more you can borrow.

 

You can choose from five disbursement options.

  1. Tenure - equal monthly payments as long as at least one borrower lives and continues to occupy the property as a principal residence.
  2. Term - equal monthly payments for a fixed period of months selected.
  3. Line of Credit - unscheduled payments or installments, at times and in amounts of your choosing until the line of credit is exhausted.
  4. Modified Tenure - combination of line of credit with monthly payments for as long as you remain in the home.
  5. Modified Term - combination of line of credit plus monthly payments for a fixed period of months selected by the borrower.