Lieutenant Colonel (retired) Art Brown is a 39 year veteran of the Royal Canadian Air Force. He has been stationed at numerous bases throughout Canada and in California and Colorado on exchange with the U.S.A.F. Overseas deployments included a tour in Holland, two in Afghanistan and a U.N. peacekeeping mission as a military observer in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (D.R.C., formerly Zaire) in Africa. His mission in the Congo was the topic of his presentation. The timing of this presentation is fortuitous with the International Day of U.N. Peacekeepers happening tomorrow, 29 May, the date in 1948 of the first U.N. peace keeping mission to monitor a cease fire between the Arab's and Israeli's. Canada's National Peace Keepers Day occurs on the 9th of August to coincide with the anniversary of the tragic 1974 loss of a Canadian Buffalo Aircraft and all lives on board during a peacekeeping mission.
Canada has contributed 125,000 peace keepers since the 1950's. The largest of these has been in Cypress where 25,000 Canadians have served. To date, around 130 Canadians have lost their lives in peacekeeping missions. Art was in the Congo for about seven months in 2002/2003.
The situation in the Congo has been ongoing since 1999. There are usually 9 Canadian's there on rotation every six months. To date, the mission has cost the U.N. $9b with 18,300 troops and 30 nations in the D.R.C. as of October, 2017.
It all started with the overthrow of the government which led to a power void. This has made the central government ineffective in maintaining central institutions or infrastructure and has led to significant corruption. Only a couple of major cities are accessible by jet aircraft, roads are mostly impassible, so the only way to reach most communities in the country the size of Quebec is by river or helicopter. Local transportation is by any means possible, there are no free schools and often locals are too afraid to share information of rebels operating in the area. The area most affected is in the East of the country near the Rwandan border.
Between the major cities the U.N. used a 727 with a South African crew. Art also travelled in an Il-76 transport aircraft with a shorts and T-Shirt clad Ukrainian crew that at first left him hesitant as to their abilities. But they proved to be excellent at their job. Also used for the mission was a Russian Mi-8 helicopter. While on patrol (the U.N. observers were unarmed at that time), they came across the wreckage of another U.N. vehicle destroyed by a land mine with all four occupants killed. Patrols primarily were conducted to talk to the locals to try to gather information about what was going on in the area. Language was always an issue as many people in the Eastern part of the country spoke Swahili while few interpreters did.
After a revealing slide show, Art opened the floor for questions.
Jack - why is the mission only to observe and report?
A - There is an agreement in place between the separate warring factions. The mission is there to report if someone is not living up to the agreement.
Bob E. - What is the population of the D.R.C?
A – 79 million (per Google)
Ed Th - Why is the French Congo peaceful while the D.R.C. is in such a mess?
A - The French Congo did not go through a civil war and as such does not have the same level of corruption.
Mandy - Did you face wildlife threats as well?
A - Once Art had to side-step a huge bug flying towards him that sounded like a tank coming down the road. He had to step out of the way. Otherwise, snakes and malaria are the biggest threats. Of the 6 Canadians there at that time, two came back with Malaria despite all precautions.
Art was thanked by Kris with a donation made to ShelterBox.