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by Nancy Morris It was on July 6th, 1921 (a hundred years ago) that the Canadian Great War Veterans Association of Port Arthur (now Thunder Bay) adopted the idea of a remembrance poppy to honour Canada’s fallen veterans. That idea had been put forward by Madame Anna Guerin of France, who was inspired by Guelph Ontario’s own Major John McCrae’s poem “In Flanders Fields” written in 1915 on the day following the death of a fellow soldier. John McCrae died of pneumonia on January 28, 1918. Madame Guerin had originally funded a charity to help rebuild regions of France torn apart by the First World War and created poppies made of fabric to raise funds. In Flanders’ Fields In Flanders’fields the poppies blow Between the crosses, row on row, That mark our place; and in the sky The Larks, still bravely singing, fly Scarce heard amid the guns below. We are the dead. Short days ago We lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow, Loved and were loved, and now we lie In Flanders’ fields. Take up our quarrel with the foe: To you from failing hands we throw the torch, be yours to hold it high. If ye break faith with us who die We shall not sleep, though poppies grow In Flanders’ fields. The significance of the poppy can be traced to the Napoleonic wars in the 19th century, since records from that time mentioned how thick poppies grew over the graves of soldiers in the areas of Flanders, France. It was found that fields that were barren in the area before battles took place were covered with poppies after the fighting ended. Rubble from bombardments of the war enriched the chalk soils with lime, which allowed the poppies to thrive. After the war was over, the lime was quickly absorbed and the poppies began to disappear again. The government of Canada has placed a memorial to John McCrae at the site of the dressing station located next to the Commonwealth War Graves Commission’s Essex Farm Cemetery. The Belgian government has named this site the John McRae Memorial Site. On November 11th millions of Canadians pause and reflect on the contributions of war veterans that crossed oceans and seas to fight tyranny and to defend the freedoms that we all enjoy. These Canadians included members of the Metis and Indigenous first nations (Tommy Prince being a prime example). |