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President David welcomed all to Rotary on a cold and windy night. Our guests———-Mary and Ricky Tuck from the Rotary Club of Smithton, Tasmania, they haved moved to Warrnambool. Associate Professor John Sherwood, -guest speaker for the night Margaret Ross and John Patterson Mr Nishiyaka from the Kyushu Electric Company Japan.His company sponsors the student exchange / visit program to Brauer College.
MEMBERS ANNOUNCEMENTS Ian Cairns Father of the Year Volunteers to pick up school entries Monday 5 & Tuesday 6 July. Tuesday 13 July Volunteers needed at 5pm @ the Footy club for initial screenings of entries. Father of the Year Breakfast Wednesday 28 August —— NO Rotary Meeting Tuesday 27 August. Graham Next weeks guest speaker will be Anthony Ledden from Plant Breeders without Borders. Svet has jam to sell this week in support of this project and next week there will be biscuits to buy. Steve Our exchange student from Germany - Johannes Frantz - is arriving on the weekend. We will have the opportunity to meet him next week at Rotary. Robbie Coffee morning @ Wines Pattissery Saturday 3 August 10.30am. Louise K If anyone needs to update their R.S.A (responsible serving of alcohol) you can now go on line and do it there for free. You will need your certificate number. If you can’t find your number check with Gerry. Fines Was in the form of a quiz for each table. Learnt some fun facts! Thanks Lou Robbies Swindle Mary had the chance of a $166 win but chose the 3 . Alan Bowes introduced our guest speaker for the night Associate Professor John Sherwood. John joined Warrnambool Institute of Advanced Education as a Lecturer in 1979,moving to Warrnambool from Sydney with his family. Following the formation of an expanded Deakin University in 1990, he was promoted to Associate Professor, a position which was made Honorary on his retirement in 2010. John has a strong environmental research interests and is actively involved i environmental management through his memberships of the Victorian Marine and Coastal Council and the Board of Glenelg-HopkinsCMA. Previously he has served on the Western Coastal Board, Victoria’s National Parks Advisory Council & Victoria’s Fisheries Co-management Council. He has also served as a National President of the Australian Marine Science Association. His work has been recognised by Warrnambool City Council(Australia Day Awards 1988 & 2017), Glenelg-HopkinsCMA (Individual in Business Award 2005) and the Victorian Coastal Council( Lifetime Achievement Award 2005)  John’s talk was on the Moyjil project. The team, which includes Dr John Sherwood from Deakin University, has spent more than 10 years investigating the Moyjil site in Warrnambool, Victoria, searching unusual shell deposits and burnt stones for evidence of human origin. Researchers believe the site could contain "middens" created by Aboriginal people during the period known as the last interglacial age – which was roughly 115,000 to 130,000 years ago. Dr Sherwood, an earth scientist and Honorary Associate Professor within the School of Life and Environmental Sciences at Deakin's Warrnambool Campus, said Moyjil could confidently be assigned as a remnant of the last interglacial age, well beyond the currently accepted ages of the oldest known human sites in Australia and New Guinea. "The site contains the remains of shellfish, crabs and fish in cemented sand, together with charcoal, blackened stones and features which resemble fireplaces," Dr Sherwood said. "What makes the site so significant is its great age. Dating of the shells, burnt stones and surrounding cemented sands by a variety of methods has established that the deposit was formed about 120,000 years ago. That's about twice the presently accepted age of arrival of people on the Australian continent, based on archaeological evidence." "A human site of this antiquity, at the southern edge of the continent, would be of international significance because of its implications for the movement of modern humans out of Africa."
Along with Dr Sherwood, the core investigatory team includes the University of Melbourne's Professor Jim Bowler; Professor Ian McNiven of Monash University's Indigenous Studies Centre and the
ARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage; and Dr Stephen Carey, an earth scientist from Federation University. Dr Sherwood said researchers had strived for years to rigorously test the hypothesis of a human origin for the site, but the findings were not yet conclusive, because the team had not discovered material such as stone artefacts or human remains which would provide absolute proof of human origin. "The unusual shell deposit at Moyjil has been subjected to a degree of scrutiny rare if not unprecedented in Australian archaeology," he said. "We recognise the need for a very high level of proof for the site's origin. Within our own research group the extent to which members believe the current evidence supports a theory of human agency ranges from 'weak' to 'strong'. But importantly, and despite these differences, we all agree that available evidence fails to prove conclusively that the site is of natural origin." "What we need now is to attract the attention of other researchers with specialist techniques which may be able to conclusively resolve the question of whether or not humans created the deposit." The team's findings have been published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, in a series of six papers reporting on the suite of techniques used to investigate the age and origin of the Moyjil shell deposit. The project has been overseen by the Moyjil Project Committee comprising the region's Traditional Owners, Eastern Maar, Gunditjmirring and Kuuyang Maar, as well as government agencies and researchers. President David thanked Associate Professor John Sherwood for his interesting talk, and thanked all our guests for the night He finished the night with the quote “ Many receive advice…….very few profit from it."
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