DARYL BRAUN, Donor Relations, Development and Community Engagement Officer for STARS (Shock Trauma Air Rescue Service )
STARS was founded in 1985 in Calgary by Dr. Gregory Powell, who, with the assistance of the Lions Club, launched the initiative in Calgary when a young mother died during childbirth simply because of the length of time it took to transport her to hospital by ground ambulance. Since then, many service club organizations have joined in supporting STARS. There are bases in Edmonton (since 1991), Grande Prairie, (2005), Winnipeg (2011) Regina and Saskatoon (2012). Overall, STARS flew 2,969 missions in the 2019-2020 fiscal year (an average of 8/day) and more than 45,000 missions since 1985. In Manitoba, STARS carried out more than 3,950 missions since full time operations began in 2011.
In Manitoba, STARS employs about 50 people in Manitoba including professionals in medicine and critical care, aviation, education, fundraising and administration, providing critical care service 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Most of the missions involve scene calls and inter-hospital patient transfers. Once a year or so STARS gets involved in search and rescue missions and disaster response. Over the last 3 years, STARS in Manitoba carried over 1600 patients from more than 200 different communities.
For safety sake, the STARS helicopter always has two pilots; one at the controls and the other processing incoming information – no distracted flying! In addition, the helicopter has two engines so that if one of them quits, the helicopter can still fly. The helicopter is equipped to carry one critically injured patient but under special circumstances, it can handle two.
Partners in survival that STARS has in Manitoba include rural Emergency Medical Services EMS (mainly paramedics), fire departments throughout the province, RCMP and other local law enforcement, including Conservation Officers. It’s that partnership which results in the saving of many lives in our province. STARS has a team of nurses, paramedics, physicians and pilots all working together to provide the best possible chance at survival for critically ill and injured Manitobans.
The helicopter is essentially a flying intensive care unit that brings high level care to the scene. It even includes innovations like their blood on board program (done in conjunction with Canadian Blood Services). Having blood on board the helicopter has made the difference between life and death for some patients.
Other innovations include the onboard ultrasound equipment and being licensed to use night-vision goggles for flying night missions. STARS has access to fuel at numerous locations, enabling the helicopter to fly beyond the normal refueling radius of about 300 km.
In Manitoba, the STARS has one BK117 helicopter in service with access to a backup in the event of maintenance. Upgrading the fleet to the Airbus H145 helicopter (which is essentially the same airframe with 2020 technology) is currently under way. The helicopter can land in a variety of locations including highways, parking lots, fields and other areas that are free of obstructions like trees or power poles. The pilots generally need an area 36 meters by 36 meters that is clear and relatively flat. Times that the helicopter cannot fly include include severe thunderstorms, dense fog, high winds, or icing.
Another important part of the work of STARS is education. To keep their skills sharp, the team uses human patient simulators to work with doctors, nurses and paramedics throughout the province. Mobile education units are specially equipped buses that travel around the province to provide this education at no cost to emergency care providers. It enables these providers to up their game in responding to emergencies and to practice skills they may not normally use in their day to day work. The cost of the program is covered by donors. An Operation Outreach Program trains emergency responders how to land the helicopter and how to prepare patients for transport.
STARS, a charitable not-for-profit organization, and its education programs are supported by government funding, community fundraising, individual donations and corporate support. Funds raised in Manitoba stay in Manitoba. Fundraising efforts that take place throughout the year also build awareness of the services STARS provides. A growing area of interest for longtime donors is the Legacy Program.
Currently, the most important initiative in STARS history is to renew the fleet of helicopter to the Airbus H145, which meets STARS’ aviation, medical and financial requirements, while also offering cutting edge technology and advanced safety features. The goal in Manitoba is to raise $3.7 million. Support from foundations, service clubs and individuals, helps ensure that patients across Manitoba have access to life-saving care when they need it most.
Questions –
How old is the current helicopter? Answer: the oldest is 30 years. It’s hard to find parts and expensive to maintain. The federal government has donated $66 million divided between the 6 bases. The hope is that the Manitoba helicopter will be replaced by the end of 2021.
What is the longest trip that the Manitoba helicopter has made? Answer: To Sean River.
What kind of fuel is used? Answer: Jet fuel.
How many calls would STARS typically get? Answer: An average of 2 per day.
Both Acting President Glenn and PDG Nancy thanked Daryl for having made his presentation to our club and for the STARS very essential service. The club has money in its budget to support STARS.
Individual donations may be made at: https://stars.ca/ways-to-donate/mb/